What is the main function of an environmental impact statement?

The main function of an environmental impact statement is to assess potential environmental effects. This document is essential in the decision-making process for projects that may significantly affect the environment. It outlines the anticipated environmental impacts associated with a proposed action, including both direct and indirect effects. By systematically analyzing these impacts, the statement serves to inform stakeholders, including regulatory agencies, project developers, and the public, about the potential consequences of the project, as well as to identify ways to mitigate negative effects.

Through this comprehensive assessment, decision-makers can weigh the environmental ramifications alongside economic and social factors, leading to more sustainable development practices. The environmental impact statement is thus a critical tool for ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into the planning and approval processes for various projects.