What is the purpose of an 'environmental impact assessment'?

The purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project. This process is critical because it helps to identify and analyze any potential negative impacts on the surrounding environment before a project is implemented. The assessment typically includes the examination of various ecological factors, such as wildlife, water quality, air quality, and community health, among others.

By ensuring that these potential impacts are considered, decision-makers can plan and implement measures to mitigate harm, leading to more sustainable project outcomes. This evaluation also promotes public involvement and transparency in the decision-making process, allowing stakeholders to voice concerns and influence project management. Overall, the EIA serves as a vital tool for promoting responsible development that considers the long-term welfare of the environment and society.